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Future Banking in a Digital-First World: Where Is Bangladesh

Written by Mohammed Shahid Ullah FCA

Chartered Accountant & Senior Banker.


Are we ready for our digitized generation “Alpha” ?

The future of banking is unfolding at the crossroads of technology, trust, and transformation. In a digital-first world, banks are no longer just physical institutions, they are becoming intelligent ecosystems that live in every device, every interaction, and every transaction we make, and everywhere we will be.

The shift is driven by customers who now expect instant, seamless, and personalized financial experiences. Digital banking is not just about moving services online; it’s about redefining the entire value chain, from customer onboarding to credit decisioning, payments, and investment advice, all powered by data, analytics, and AI. Every personal or corporate financial planning are being implemented by machine with touch of human

We in Bangladesh are also in the path of digitalization of the financial system. Bangladeshi Banks are already feeding Gen Z but customer voices are continuously raising for further digitalization. Commercial Banks including Central Bank giving attention to the customer voices, taking strategy, investing huge to go to every customer.

In the digital highway of Banking innovation, Bangladesh can’t avoid the potentials of Alpha rather should align with this transformation fully.

The Banking scenario will be with continuous technology development–

1. Hyper-Personalization:

Tomorrow’s banks will know their customers deeply — not through intrusive data collection, but through responsible insight. Predictive analytics will allow banks to tailor offers, automate savings, and anticipate needs before customers even voice them. Banks will reach heart of customer, customer will not think of alternative due to their business rather only avail banking on unconscious mind. Responsibility will go to Banks

2. Open Banking and Collaboration:

Banks are evolving from closed systems to open platforms, sharing secure data through APIs with fintech’s and tech companies. This partnership model is transforming competition into collaboration — creating new financial ecosystems that are faster, more inclusive, and innovation-driven. Data security will depends on Banks, Customers will have no time of bother it.

3. Embedded Finance:

Financial services are becoming invisible — built directly into e-commerce, ride-sharing, and lifestyle apps. You’ll borrow, invest, or insure without ever visiting a bank app. The bank will exist wherever you are. Like today’s routine for thing financials, it will be available where the customer exits.

4. Artificial Intelligence and Automation:

AI will power credit scoring, fraud detection, and customer service through intelligent chatbots. Robotic process automation (RPA) will make back-office operations almost fully digital, reducing costs and errors while improving speed and compliance. This will be the challenges among Banks, which Bank will survive.

5. Cybersecurity and Digital Trust:

As banking becomes borderless, the security of data and identity becomes paramount. Future banks will invest heavily in blockchain, biometrics, and zero-trust architecture to ensure confidence in every transaction. The highest expenses will be in Data security. The Data security management will be the Bank performance.

6. Financial Inclusion:

In developing economies like Bangladesh, digital-first banking offers a revolutionary opportunity — to bring the unbanked into the financial system through mobile wallets, agent banking, and microcredit platforms. The digital wave can finally make inclusive growth a reality. Remote customers will be no longer remote rather will close to every national strategy.

7. Sustainability and ESG Finance:

Digital platforms will also drive sustainable banking — enabling transparent ESG tracking, green finance products, and carbon footprint measurement in real-time transactions. Use of papers will be hardly. Customer will be conscious as to which bank is most caring to society.

In essence, the future bank will not just manage money — it will manage life.

It will be adaptive, intelligent, inclusive, and ethical — a trusted partner in a world that never stops moving.

Whether Bangladesh is ready to compete First World-

Bangladesh has taken initiatives to allow fully Digital Bank for operation, entrepreneurs showing interest to start Digital Banks. In 2024, it issued policy guidelines for allowing Digital Banks in the country. Now regulator is ready to issue digital banking license, but as existing commercial banks in addition to proposed digital Banks will operate within present technological scenario it will not fulfill emerging customers demands. New innovation align with First World Technology should be taken. 

Central Bank of Bangladesh should take some initiatives to facilitates new innovation in minimum cost to get maximum benefits by the country.

1. Cybersecurity and Digital Literacy:

Cybersecurity for digital banking one of the most critical pillars of trust, stability. These types of Banking entirely depend on technology. So, data security, system reliance, and digital trust is lifelines of those banks. Ensuring data security is very expensive and most of the banks not interested for huge expenses even they are running Information Technology (IT) department by only people gather experiences by working but without recognized degree from best university of the country. Bangladesh Bank should bound Banks to procure quality hardware and appoint IT professionals under separate pay scale. Central Bank also instruct to take digital literacy program nationally by district, division wise and also every banking unit to aware customers.

2. Data Privacy

Banks depend on trust and digital bank requires trust depends on data privacy. Privacy is the promise of respect in the We are now living in a world where every click makes financial value. People entering into even any social network, personal information are entering into site. Without any privacy control, we will be un-securely everywhere. Banking depends on customers data. Know your customer (KYC) is a must in Banking. Customers providing their data/information to banks on faith. If Banks fail to secure customer data, the trust of customers will be lost and bank run will be happened. Protecting customer information is not technical duty of Bank rather ethical & legal responsibility. Bangladesh Bank take it seriously. 

However, Bangladesh Bank already taken initiatives issuing following instruments-

– Digital Security Act (DSA) 2018;

– ICT Act 2006(Amended 2013)

– Digital Bank Licensing Guidelines (2024).

Central Bank also are in process of finalizing Data Protection Act to establish a national data protection Authority (DPA) similar to GDPR in Europe.

3. Trust Building

In digital transformation, trust has become the most valuable currency in banking.

The above challenges demand strong regulatory oversight, continuous innovation and large-scale digital education. Bangladeshi banks historically faced issues of confidence for poor corporate governance and technology gap. Now, banks must go beyond compliance and create emotional assurance with strengthening cybersecurity & privacy, be human-even digitally, transparent, reliable and community engagement.

We can also take knowledge of global digital banks around world like Monzo (UK), Nubank(Brazil), and Revolut (EU) whom have built trust by open and friendly communication, simplifying banking language, and making security visible.

Trust never a one-time achievement not only in banking but also in business. It is a continuous process of earning and maintaining belief. As Bangladesh transitions to a fully digital banking ecosystem, the success will depend not only on innovation, but on how deeply its digital banks commit to trustworthiness, fairness, and humanity in every click.

Bangladesh Bank’s mission should now expand from “Supervisor” to “Digital Guardianship”. It must safeguard data, defend digital citizen, and drive innovation responsibly.

If Bangladesh Bank act sincerely with strong decision, clear policy, strong oversight, and keep in mind the demand of citizen, then the country can turn into a regional leader in digital bankingand cybersecurity excellence.


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